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	<title>Between the Elephant's Toes &#187; Geodimeter</title>
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		<title>CP Rail &#8211; Rogers Pass Double Tracking</title>
		<link>http://landoris.com/blogs/lance/index.php/2008/10/cp-rail-rogers-pass-double-tracking/</link>
		<comments>http://landoris.com/blogs/lance/index.php/2008/10/cp-rail-rogers-pass-double-tracking/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Oct 2008 15:03:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Lance Maidlow</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Between The Elephant's Toes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AutoCAD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Autodesk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CP Rail]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Geodimeter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mount Mcdonald Tunnel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rogers Pass]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Survey]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Total Station]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The Rogers Pass double tracking project and the associated Mount Macdonald Tunnel was the largest engineering project undertaken in North America at the time.&#160; The engineering and survey division at CP Rail had a major problem with construction surveys. 
Survey crews had captured the original ground cross sections.&#160; The double tracking project had been designed [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <a title="Rogers Pass - CP Rail High Mountain Pass - British Columbia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rogers_Pass" target="_blank" rel="tag">Rogers Pass</a> double tracking project and the associated <a title="Mount Macdonald Tunnel" href="http://www.railfame.ca/sec_ind/technology/en_2003_MountMacdonaldTunnel.asp" target="_blank" rel="tag">Mount Macdonald Tunnel</a> was the largest engineering project undertaken in North America at the time.&#160; The engineering and survey division at CP Rail had a major problem with construction surveys. </p>
<p>Survey crews had captured the original ground cross sections.&#160; The double tracking project had been designed and construction was underway.&#160; Basically, CP Rail was cutting a new rail line through the Canadian Rockies lowering the rails by 91 meters.<a href="file:///C:/Users/dmaidlow/AppData/Local/Temp/WindowsLiveWriter1286139640/supfiles17238AAB/clip_image0014.jpg"><img title="clip_image001_thumb1" style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; margin-left: 0px; border-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="158" alt="clip_image001_thumb1" hspace="12" src="http://landorgis.com/blogs/lance/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/clip-image001-thumb1.jpg" width="244" align="right" border="0" /></a></p>
<p>This is no simple task when you consider the topography of the area as shown in the picture to the right.&#160; Rod men were often scaling cliffs or hanging off cliffs to get the required survey data.</p>
<p>After contractor blasting, CP Rail survey staff would generate new cross-sections to calculate pay quantities… but if there was a discrepancy in the cross-sections, the difference in volume essentially went to the contractor. </p>
<p>Huge dollars were involved and a more efficient way of identifying and rectifying discrepancies was required.</p>
<p>At the time, all survey data was captured in field books. Survey crews not only captured the survey data but then manually reduced the notes and manually drafted cross sections – a time consuming process that could lead to one or more weeks passing between the actual survey and the production of the cross-sections. </p>
<p>The problem was further compounded by the physical effort it took to get to the construction site and set up for a new survey in rugged mountainous territory.</p>
<p>The first total station survey equipment was being introduced at the time. <a href="http://landorgis.com/blogs/lance/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/clip-image0024.jpg"><img title="clip_image002_thumb1" style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; margin-left: 0px; border-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="167" alt="clip_image002_thumb1" hspace="12" src="http://landorgis.com/blogs/lance/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/clip-image002-thumb1.jpg" width="244" align="right" border="0" /></a></p>
<p><a title="Geodimeter" href="http://www.profsurv.com/archive.php?issue=29&amp;article=394" target="_blank" rel="tag">Geodimeter was an early industry leader</a>. “The Geodimeter 140 (1981) introduced automatic electronic angle measuring, or what is known today as a total station. It also brought dual-axis compensation with automatic collimation and tilt-axis error correction. In 1981, Geodimeter offered the first Tracklight, a green-white-red light system that informed the rod operator whether he or she was on line, left of line or right of line.”</p>
<p>I had met with the local sales rep for Geodimeter and we believed hat the combination of the Geodimeter total station, AutoCAD, a personal computer, a plotter and some customized software to automate cross-section generation would improve survey efficiency and minimize turnaround time for cross section generation. </p>
<p>We jointly made a presentation to CP Rail resulting in AESL receiving a contract to perform the system integration. I was the project manager… and so the journey began.</p>
<p>In 1983/84 Western Canada was in the midst of the crisis created by the <a title="Canadian National Energy Program" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Energy_Program" target="_blank" rel="tag">Canadian National Energy Program</a> (NEP). The bottom line was that dozens of oil development projects were cancelled – the boom days were over.</p>
<p>AESL was only one of many engineering firms in Alberta that was in crisis. <a href="http://www.zoominfo.com/Search/ReferencesView.aspx?PersonID=53640208">Stan Lawrence</a>, AESL’s CFO took control to save the company. The Intergraph system was sold; the computer division was collapsed to the group maintaining the financial system; I had to lay off most of my staff or find them positions in other offices. Similar actions were taken in every department as the company moved into survival mode.</p>
<p>Ron Salmon was the manager of the computer services division at AESL. Ron’s position was being eliminated and I was about to lose my development team. I recommended that Ron consider setting up his own business and becoming an AutoCAD dealer.</p>
<p>Stan Lawrence agreed that AESL would sub-contract the development work for the CP Rail project to Ron. </p>
<p>With those decisions made, Rosal Systems became the first AutoCAD dealer in Alberta and one of the first in Canada.</p>
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